In much the same way that doctors choose to specialize in areas such as cardiology and neurology, dentists can also choose to specialize in specific fields. Orthodontics is a dental specialty that aims to prevent, diagnose, and treat facial and dental irregularities, such as malocclusions (bad bites). Many orthodontic practices are limited to dentofacial orthopedics and general orthodontics but can successfully treat patients of all ages.
Who is an Orthodontist?
Orthodontists are fully qualified dentists who have completed an additional three years of university-based training, gaining extensive clinical experience through specialized orthodontic residency programs. When searching for orthodontist services in Vancouver, it’s essential to select a professional who is a member of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO). This membership ensures that the orthodontist has received advanced education in oral biology and biomechanics, providing expert care.
The AAO also recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by the age of seven to detect and address any jaw or tooth irregularities early on. Choosing expert orthodontist services in Vancouver means receiving the highest standard of specialized care tailored to your needs.
For expert consultation and personalized treatment, visit our Vancouver orthodontic clinic.
What does an orthodontist do?
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Orthodontists are experts in correcting tooth and jaw misalignments. There are many debilitating problems associated with misalignment, for example, speech defects, difficulties chewing, and difficulty maintaining adequate oral hygiene.
Here is a brief overview of some of the most common issues an orthodontist can successfully treat:
- Anteroposterior deviations – Common examples of anteroposterior deviations include underbite (the lower teeth are positioned further forward than the upper teeth) and overbite (the upper teeth are positioned further forward than the lower teeth). Both of these deviations can cause difficulty articulating and chewing.
- Overcrowding – Overcrowding is one of the most common problems orthodontists treat. On occasion, lack of jawbone space means adult teeth cannot erupt in alignment with existing teeth. The orthodontist can realign the teeth using a variety of discreet devices and treatments.
- Aesthetic issues – In some cases, the shape of the whole face is negatively impacted by malocclusions or a bad bite. The orthodontist can restructure and realign the jaw, lips, and teeth to create a beautiful, even smile.
How does an orthodontist realign jaws and teeth?
Initially, the orthodontist conducts a thorough examination of the jaw and teeth. Panoramic X-rays and study models (bite impressions) will be taken before the orthodontist makes treatment recommendations. The orthodontist will recommend the most suitable treatment plan for the patient’s specific condition.
Here is a brief overview of some of the treatments orthodontists may use:
- Dental braces – The combination of brackets (which are affixed to each tooth) and an archwire (which connects each bracket) are commonly placed to gently train the teeth into proper alignment. Dental braces can be made of metal, ceramics, or clear (“invisible”) materials.
- Headgear and facemasks – These devices are generally used to correct a developmental problem, such as an overbite or an underbite. In addition to the dental braces, the orthodontist will design the headgear and/or facemask, which fits around the head and attaches to the braces. This structure will further encourage the teeth and jawbone into alignment.
- Retainers – After the orthodontist has realigned the teeth using dental braces, removable devices, or headgear, a retainer may then be provided to ensure that the teeth do not begin to move back toward their original positions. Retainers are generally worn until the underlying bone has reformed into the correct position.
If you have any questions about orthodontists and the treatments they offer, please don’t hesitate to contact our office.
